5/21/2023 0 Comments Types of translucent paperHigh quality wove paper is called Whatman paper (named after its inventor). It spread quickly to other paper mills in England, France, and America. It has a uniform surface, not watermarked or ribbed. This papermaking technique was invented by James Whatman. Wove papers are made by weaving brass (or other) wires together in a way that no specific pattern is visible. They are still used by artists as a support for charcoal drawings. This was the predominant type of paper produced between the 12th century and the 18th century. The traditional laid pattern contains a series of wide-spaced lines (called chain lines) parallel to each other and narrow-spaced lines (called laid lines) at 90 degrees to the chain lines. ![]() The crude wire mesh formed a pattern (vertical and horizontal lines) in the paper. Uses: ‘Prestigious’ stationery, support for charcoal drawingsīefore the mid 18th century, papers were made by hand using a frame with a wire mesh. Laid PaperĪntique laid paper | Image credit: Wikimedia In this overview article, we have listed all different types of paper that are used in packaging, printing, cleaning, decorating, and various construction and industrial processes. The United States, China, and Japan account for more than half of the global paper production. Almost 33% of that production was attributable to graphic paper, while over 50% was attributable to packaging paper. Some of them are capable of producing 2000-meter long and 10-meter wide reels per minute and up to 600,000 tons every year.Īccording to Statista, about 419.7 million metric tons of paper and cardboard were produced in 2017 worldwide. Today, almost all papers are created by big machines. During this period, humans discovered that papers could be created by separating cellulose fibers (either mechanically or chemically) from wood. Later enhancements during the 19th century revolutionized the paper industry on a global scale. In Spain, this papermaking process was improved using water-wheel paper mills. And within 300 years, the process was brought to Europe. ![]() The Chinese inventor Cai Lun developed the modern papermaking process, which later spread to the Islamic world during the 8th century. The papermaking process dates back to 25-220 AD. Ancient Egypt civilization used papyrus (a lamination of natural plant fiber) for writing before the invention of paper. The word paper comes from Latin papyrus, which is a material made from the pith of the aquatic flowering plant named Cyperus papyrus.
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